Organic Chemistry Tutor Rates - Finding the Best Rate For Your Tutor!

Organic Chemistry Tutor Rates - Finding the Best Rate For Your Tutor!If you are interested in a job as an organic chemistry tutor then you will be glad to know that you can easily find related rates on the web. There are many teachers who offer such services online, although you may need to register in order to get a prospective employer's contact details. In this article we will look at how to find rates for tutors online.The first thing that you need to do is search for agencies that can offer you a rate that you are looking for. Most people find it hard to work with people who do not care about the experience and value of their students, but this is not the case. You just need to get in touch with agencies in your area and start negotiating with them.The rate that you are offered will depend on the amount of time you will be working and the quality of teaching you are offering. A tutor can easily earn up to eight hundred dollars a day if they are working with experienced students who know what they are doing. An alternative, you can look into is a ten to twenty-hour day, which will make you earn a fifty to sixty dollar rate. In any case, if you negotiate hard you should get in touch with an agency that will match your rate with another tutor.The next step that you need to take is to establish how much experience you will need in order to get a certain rate. Some agencies require you to have a hundred thousand to one rating in order to be eligible for a certain rate. It is important to note that an agency that gives you a huge rate for one tutor will only be covering their own costs so make sure that you have a number that is within your reach.The next step is to give your tutor feedback, both good and bad. This is important because they will be able to tell you about the qualities of the student that they have been working with. If you have chosen a good teacher to work with then you will receive a much better rate than someone who has only worked with a few students and is desperate to earn more money.You should also establish the minimum rates for different types of people that you would like to work with. You should not be afraid to ask the tutor how much time they want and the type of student that they are interested in dealing with. An online tutor will not want to work with a teacher who is more than twenty-five years old. If they are in fact, serious about teaching then they will understand this and try to get a rate that works with their requirements.There are some sites which can give you a rate for free but you will have to wait for a while before you get a response. If you do not have this option then you should make a couple of phone calls and contact agencies that offer work with organic chemistry. After you have found an agency that offers competitive rates, then you can contact them.If you are a teacher and are interested in getting a rate for organic chemistry tutor then you should do your research on the web. You will find many companies that offer these services and will also give you a range of quotes that you can compare. There are also many local organizations that offer these services as well, which means that you can get a rate directly from the person that you need to work with.

Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry

Current Topics in Medicinal ChemistryWhen it comes to medical and pharmaceutical companies, current topics in medicinal chemistry have a tendency to be dry and clinical. It is a shame, since there are many exciting topics in medicinal chemistry to encourage students to pursue. Here are five examples.One of the hottest topics in medicinal chemistry right now is polypeptide synthesis. Polypeptides can be broken down into four basic building blocks: amino acids, peptides, polypeptides, and nucleic acids. Often, when students do polypeptide synthesis they try to come up with more complex molecules than can be made with any of the original four. There are so many different ways to make polypeptides that if you don't find one you enjoy, you will be lost for quite some time.Another hot topic in medicinal research right now is research on how to manage diseases by manipulating our lifestyle. This can range from smoking cessation to weight loss to maintenance of a diet. It has been thought th at with the right drug, you could have an edge over your cancer cells and eliminate them all together. In today's world, that is pretty amazing.In recent years, pharmaceutical researchers have focused on how drug interactions can play a role in how effective a particular drug is. Recently, there has been a great deal of attention paid to interferon as a possible way to treat leukemia. Interferon was originally thought to interact poorly with smallpox virus, but it has been shown that the vaccine is safe with interferon. There is still a lot to learn about how these drug interactions play out in real life situations, but this is one of the newest and most exciting topics in medicinal chemistry.The last one may seem like an odd choice, but it is actually a very interesting topic in medicinal chemistry. Recently, researchers have begun to study the role of salicylic acid in treating acne. The role of salicylic acid in acne is that it is able to form a bond between oil and dirt, giving the oil a cleaner look and smell.While this is one of the hottest topics in scientific research, it is also something that many doctors are going to need to explore themselves. For example, the role of salicylic acid in acne is an interesting area of research, and there are also some concerns about how to properly use salicylic acid. It is great to see a pharmaceutical company working on this important issue, but even more importantly, it is a good opportunity for medical and scientific researchers to expand their horizons.These are just five of the current topics in medicinal chemistry. There are many more topics, and with so many people trying to develop better and safer drugs, there is every chance that new topics will emerge in the future. That is the great thing about science, it makes new discoveries every day.

How to Play Guitar Like Prince [Video Tutorial]

How to Play Guitar Like Prince [Video Tutorial] Maile Proctor The world was stunned on Thursday morning when news broke that music legend Prince had died at the age of 57. Fans, celebrities, and fellow musicians took to Twitter to share their reactions, memories, and condolences. Shortly after, various tributes sprung up all over the internet, as the world mourned the music icon. One of the best ways to honor the late star is to share his (many)talents. Celebrate Prince and learn to play his famous guitar licks in this video from Jonathan B How to Play Guitar Like Prince Want to see these guitar licks and techniques in action? Check out Princes Super Bowl XLI performance here! Well never forget Prince and his contributions to music and the world. What’s your favorite Prince song? What will you remember most about the legendary musician? Post Author:  Jonathan B. Jonathan B. is a guitar instructor, Temple University Music Theory graduate, and YouTube creator living in State College, PA. Learn more about Jonathan  here! Photo by  Sound Opinions Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

5 Signs You Should Quit Your Job - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / 5 Signs You Should Quit Your Job - Introvert Whisperer 5 Signs You Should Quit Your Job It’s easy to get stuck in a rut. In an uncertain employment world, the simple option can be to just stick with what you’ve got rather than looking for something new. But if you’re just taking part in the daily grind, not really getting joy from what you do, it impacts all areas of your life. If you’re not sure whether it’s time to take the risk, here are our top 5 signs you should be quit your current job. 1 â€" You’re Not Happy We’re not suggesting for a moment that everyone should skip into and out of work each day as though they were on their way to a spa but going to work shouldn’t fill you with dread. If you’re not looking forward to getting to your desk every day, it’s worth spending some time thinking about why. Reasons you’re unhappy could be… Your boss. Bad bosses are the #1 cause of unhappiness. Can you be constructive about it? Are there changes you could ask for that might make your work more bearable, or is it time to look elsewhere? You feel undervalued. Not feeling as though your efforts are appreciated is a big demotivator. You don’t have any respect for the leadership. This doesn’t just mean your immediate superior but could be anyone up to and including the MD if you don’t feel inspired by their vision. There’s a ‘bad vibe’ at work. Colleagues are complaining about the conditions or their managers and it’s dragging you down. The company culture isn’t compatible with your own beliefs, for example working for an oil company when you have environmental concerns. Any or all of these could see you living for the weekend, and while we all do that to a certain extent it isn’t expecting too much to have job satisfaction. 2 â€" You’re not Learning Anything Evolution has made human beings innately curious. While some people feel this way more than others, everyone wants to learn new things at a certain rate. So, if you’re at a point in your career where you know how to do everything that’s asked of you, the chances are you’re going to start to get bored. Yes, there is a satisfaction to being really good at what you do but the chances are that unless you get challenged every now and then, your satisfaction at work will dip. If you’re not being given new challenges, and not being sent on training courses then it’s definitely time to shake things up a bit. Otherwise, you might find yourself stuck in a rut long-term. 3 â€" There’s no Opportunity for Growth Now, not everyone is looking for a career path that leads them to be CEO. Plenty of people work as a means to an end, so they can fund their hobbies for example, and look for their advancement in that. However, if you are looking for a career rather than a job, then being able to move on from where you are is important. If there aren’t openings higher up in the company, or for some reason they are not available to you then it’s time to take your skills elsewhere. 4 â€" There’s a More Direct Route Let’s say, for example, that you want to make it to project manager. If you progress through the ranks at work, this might take you 5+ years. Or you could take a year off, get a qualification and come back into the job market in your ideal role. Although taking time off to study might seem unachievable, it’s often far quicker and less disruptive of everyday life than other things such as distance learning. 5 â€" A Change is as Good as a Rest Sometimes, it’s not so much that there’s anything wrong with where you are now, but more that you just need to shake things up a bit. Change can be very good for you. It broadens your horizons, which in turn makes you more compassionate, and offers challenges that help to make you stronger. If you like your job, but you’re feeling a bit jaded then a sideways move to another organisation might be just what the career doctor ordered. Although we often talk about work using phrases like ‘the daily grind’, work should really be something that enriches your life. There will always be bad days, but if they slip into bad weeks or months then that is going to spill over into other areas of your life. Before that happens? Make a change. Author Bio: Sarah Dixon writes for Inspiring Interns, which specialises in sourcing candidates for  internships  and  graduate jobs. Go to top Do you know what your next career step is?  Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

What is a Geometric Shape

What is a Geometric Shape A geometric shape is a figure which is formed when different line segments are connected together. The lines forming the geometric shape become the sides of the shape and these sides form their respective angles. There are different kinds of geometric shapes and we can classify them based on the number of dimensions they have. For example geometric shapes consisting of 2-dimensions such as length and width are squares, rectangles, parallelograms etc. and shapes consisting of 3-dimensions are cylinders, cones, cubes, pyramids etc. Example 1: Find the area and perimeter of a square whose side length is 3m. Square is a 2-dimensional geometric shape and has 4 sides. The given square has side length, s = 3m Area of a square = side length * side length The area of square is = 3m * 3m = 9m2. The perimeter of a square = 4 * side length Hence, perimeter of the square = 4 * 3m = 12m. Therefore, area = 9m2 and perimeter = 12m. Example 2: What is the volume of the cube whose side measures 7m? A cube is a 3-dimensional geometric shape and has 12 sides. Given the side length of the cube, s = 7m Volume is the amount of space contained inside a cube. Volume of a cube, V = s3 Therefore volume of the given cube, V = (7m)3 This gives: Volume, V = 343m3 Therefore the volume of a cube whose side measures 7m is 343m3

Male Vocal Ranges

Male Vocal Ranges What Are the Different Male Tessiture? ChaptersThe Different Types of Male VoiceFinding and Working on Your Voice Type“Those who wish to sing, always find a song.” - Swedish ProverbMusic is a popular pastime for many but for some, it’s also a job. Across the UK, over 2 million people sing regularly. Everyone has a different voice and they need to learn how to master it.It’s part of our life and who we are. Men and women tend to have different voices due to the size of their vocal cords.So what are the different types of voices? What are the differences between deep voices and high voices? What differentiates a bass from a tenor?In this article, we're going to look at the different types of male voice, the lower ranges and the higher ranges, how you can find out what your voice type is so that you can work on it, and why we classify voice types.Check for popular singing lessons near me here. TraceySinging Teacher 4.92 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PortiaSinging Teacher 4.91 (11) £35/h1st les son free!Discover all our tutors NicolaSinging Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JazzSinging Teacher 5.00 (6) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PerrineSinging Teacher 5.00 (3) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TiemSinging Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TomSinging Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MiriamSinging Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Different Types of Male VoiceOur voices can be used for speaking but they can also be used for singing. Whether you’re a member of a choir, doing an opera, or singing in church on a Sunday, your voice is a tool that you should learn how to use and learn what works for it. Your voice is like a tool and you need to work out what it's like and what it can do. (Source: Pexels)Voices can be categorised and have been for a long time. In fact, there are many ways to categorise them. We’ll get to some of those in a bit.As for now, we’ll look at the main types of male voices.Deep VoicesThe deepest male vocal range is the bass voice. There are two main types of bass:Basso cantante, singing bass.Basso profondo, or low bass. This is quite a rare voice type.Famous basses include:Louis ArmstrongLeonard CohenBarry WhiteIke TurnerRay DavisAnd many others!The next vocal range after bass is baritone. This is quite a common voice type and is quite similar to many people’s spoken voice range.There’s also the baritone bass, which, as its name indicates, is lower than baritone but higher than bass. In general, this is usually the range of bad guys in operas, plays, and musicals.Higher Male Vocal RangesThe third type of voice is the tenor. This voice is less dramati c than the two previous types but it’s also more melodic. Luciano Pavarotti was probably the most famous tenor in recent history.Want to improve your vocals? Then, find some singing lessons to take here. Young boys will have a higher voice and this will deepen over time. (Source: Free-Photos)Again, there are two main subcategories of tenor:LeggeroLyric tenorThere’s also the countertenor, which corresponds to the contralto female voice.  While few men can reach these high notes (traditionally, castrati played these roles), this is a special type of voice.Countertenors need a special technique to vibrate their vocal cords in such a way. This vibration allows them to make beautiful gospel music and perform in musicals.The countertenors approach the vocal range of the female contralto voice. However, the male voice tends to have a different quality to the female voice.After all, it’s not just the range that defines a voice. For example, you can play the same note on a guitar and a piano but they won't sound the same. This is also true for people's voices; two different people singing the same note won't sound the same on account of their voice.Finding and Working on Your Voice TypeIn addition to your vocal range, your voice will have certain quality and there are a number of subcategories applied to voice types. However, unless you have perfect pitch, you might not know what kind of voice you have. Working out your voice type will help you pick the right types of songs to sing. (Source: Nadine_Em)If you find yourself between two common voice types, things can get a little complicated. For example, there’s a fine line between countertenor and tenor.Additionally, the classification of voices has become increasingly precise over time.Understanding the Different Types of Male VoiceBefore the 19th century, voices were only classified as either male or female. It was difficult to find a man who sang in a higher range, for example. Then, we started to classify male and female voices as either high or low, which then became tenor, baritone, bass, etc.At the start of the 19th century, even more classifications arose. There were dramatic voices, light voices, lyric voices, basso profondo, basso cantante, etc.  Finally, the idea of power came about and you could be an operetta baritone, a Wagnerian tenor, etc.The power of a man’s voice is as important as a woman's. It’s a cliché th at a man’s voice is deep and powerful. In fact, some male singers have very light voices and there’s a whole range of different voice types and qualities. While men can't be classified as having a mezzo-soprano voice, for example, they can learn more about their timbre and their voice, be it a tenor voice, bass-baritone voice, etc.Find out more about female voice types.How to Find Your VoiceIt’s never been easier to work out your voice type.Why?If you have a piano, keyboard, or even computer handy, you can work out your vocal range. You just need to play notes and see if you can hit them. You’ll get to a point where you can no longer hit the notes. Similarly, there are also books and websites to help you work out where your voice sits in terms of the traditional vocal ranges. In fact, there are even online tools and resources  for working out your voice type. Even within your vocal range, there are different vocal qualities. (Source: bones64)Knowing your voice type will help you find suitable songs that match your range and colour. This will help you improve more quickly and get ready for a concert, for example.  There’s such a wide range of male voices that the sooner you understand which one you’ve got, the quicker you can master it. There’s a huge difference between tenor and bass, after all.We all know that music can be soothing and knowing how to use your voice can make it even more soothing. No matter what voice type you have, you have to understand what your vocal cords are capable of. Your voice is your instrument, after all.It's over to you!You can also learn more about registers from a singing coach or tutor. They can even show you artists with the same tessitura as you. Again, a tutor can help you work out the best repertoire.  If you'd like to learn more about singing, consider getting help from one of the talented tutor s on Superprof. There are three main types of singing tutorial and voice coaching and each type has several advantages and disadvantages so what's right for one student may not be right for another.In face-to-face tutorials, there's just you and the tutor. This means that the tutor can focus on helping you to improve your voice and will put together a bespoke programme for you to follow. These are usually the most costly type of private tutorials since you're paying for all the tutor's time both in and out of class but they're also the most cost-effective.There are also online tutorials where the student is taught via webcam. With the tutor not having to travel to their lessons and being able to schedule more lessons per week, these tend to cost less per hour than face-to-face tutorials. Since the tutor isn't in the room there with you, these tutorials are better for academic subjects rather than vocational ones. If you both have a good microphone and a good internet connection, onl ine tutorials are a great option for those wanting to learn to sing on a budget.Finally, there are also tutors offering group tutorials. If you and a group of friends are interested in learning how to sing, you could hire a tutor together and divide the cost of the tutor's time. Of course, you won't get as much individual attention from your singing coach as you would in the other types of tutorials but you will pay less per hour per student.No matter which type of singing coach you go for, they'll be able to help you work out your voice type, plan lessons that can help you improve your voice, and suggest songs and activities that work best with your tessitura.Don't forget that many of the tutors on Superprof also offer free tuition for the first hour! Use this to try a few different tutors and see who you get along with.

Do These 4 Things to Start Preparing for the PreACT

Do These 4 Things to Start Preparing for the PreACT These days, things require a little more preparation than you might expect. While the PreACT in and of itself is preparation for the ACT, youll still need to think about preparing for the PreACT. When students choose to do this may vary from person to person, though there are some general guidelines to be aware of as you begin the process of working toward the PreACT. The truth is, the PreACT can provide great insight into how you may perform on the ACT, and it can help guide your study plan to your particular needs. Students who are better prepared generally feel more confident, which typically leads to higher and more accurate scoresso spend some time preparing! A few notes about the PreACT Before you begin preparing for any test, it is important to have a general understanding of what youre about to embark on. First, this test is designed for sophomores and will be available in the Fall of 2016. It will include the same sections as the ACT but will not offer the writing section (optional on the ACT). The PreACT is designed to familiarize students with the ACT and give them an idea of how they might expect to score on the ACTthink of it as the ACTs answer to the SATs PSAT. [RELATED: What is the PreACT?] Because you arent required to take the PreACT, it can be easy to dismiss it as unnecessary. However, the PreACT can offer very useful information as to where your strengths and weaknesses lie and how you can better tailor your prep to maximize success on the ACT. Now, on to how you should start preparing Pay attention in class While this is simple advice, it remains important. One of the best things you can do in preparation for the PreACT is to pay close attention to your coursework. Classes like English, social studies, math, and science focus on questions and ways of thinking that are common to the ACT, which makes them perfect preparation for the PreACT as well. Keep track of your progress As you prepare for and take the PreACT, it is important to record and monitor your progress. A particularly great thing the PreACT does for you is provide you with some clear direction for studying for the ACT. This way, youll know pretty early on if youre struggling more with math or need extra help in social studies. Keep track of whether or not your scores are improving to give you additional insight on the effectiveness of your study plan, allowing plenty of time to make adjustments. Take advantage of your resources If youd like to identify possible strengths and weaknesses before you take the PreACT, you may consider checking out ACT.org for some test preparation resources they provide specific to the ACT (which by extension can help you prepare for the PreACT). It can prove to be quite a useful starting point if youre struggling. Dont be afraid to take advantage of other online learning tools, toothere are great practice problems and prep books available that can help you in preparing for the PreACT, such as ACT practice tests or the Varsity Tutors ACT Prep Book. Dont forget about the ACTs writing section While the PreACT doesnt have a writing section, youll want to be careful that, in your preparation, you dont forget the ACT still offers one. Though its irrelevant on the PreACT, youll still want to get in a few rounds of good writing practice incase you do decide to take the written portion of the ACTdoing so can pose great benefits in college applications. Build this into your PreACT schedule so that youre giving it the same attention. Some of your peers may choose not to study for the PreACT, but your best option is to treat it as you would the ACT. Study materials in advance, measure your progress, and be sure to analyze your results and adjust accordingly. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt Life and Times in Ancient Egypt ChaptersTimeline for Ancient EgyptBasic Facts About Ancient EgyptThe PharaohsReligion in Ancient EgyptSociety in Ancient EgyptEducation in Ancient EgyptGender Roles in Ancient EgyptLegacy of Ancient EgyptFascinating and mysterious, complex and long, the history of Egypt is one continuous arc that spans nearly 30 centuries.During that time, the land has seen such impactful events as dynastic rule and bitter civil war, hostile takeovers, foreign leadership and the proposed bite of a hippopotamus â€" more on that later.From the long history unearthed in the Nile River delta, we’ve learned that the people of Egypt loved board games and kept pets, were not shy about engaging in conflicts on foreign soil and were perhaps some of the most enlightened people in the annals of early humanity.They were adroit craftsmen and master architects, fierce warriors given to excess and, above all, firm believers in romantic love... believe it or not!Although the tales and legends â€" even the timeline of Ancient Egypt are long, your Superprof now attempts to condense salient aspects of life in Egypt’s earliest days. MarkHistory Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JohnHistory Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarjotteHistory Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErinHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChantelleHistory Teacher 5.00 (2) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndriyHistory Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterHistory Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SerenaHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsTimeline for Ancient Egypt Egypt's timeline is as long as the desert is vast Image by Nadine Doerlé from PixabayMuch like the Greek civilization, another that has endured for millennia, Ancient Egypt is neatly broken down into discrete periods.5000 â€" 3100 BC; the Pre-Dynastic Period: over 2,000 years of civilization developmentThe Red Land, based in the Nile River Delta and the White Land in the south were united under King Menes, thus establishing the first dynasty.3100 â€" 2686 BC, the Archaic Period: Memphis founded as the capital city; foundation of Egyptian society and ideology is laid.2686 â€" 2181 BC, the Old Kingdom: the time of pyramid building. King Djoser tasks architect Imhotep to create his funerary monument; his pyramid became the world’s first built stone structure.2181 â€" 2055 BC, the First Intermediate Period: the Old Kingdom collapsed and central leadership dissolved, leading to civil war within the provinces2055 â€" 1786 BC, the Middle Kingdom: peace returns to the land; leaders adopt an aggressive foreign policy agenda that includes diplomatic and trade relations with Syria and Palestine1786 â€" 1567 BC, the Second Intermediary Period: Rival powers attempt to gain control over all of Egypt but fail to consolidate their power1567 â€" 1085 BC, the New Kingdom: Egypt is reunited and power consolidated under the first king of the 18th dynasty. A dramatic shift of religious beliefs ensues.1805 â€" 664 BC, the Third Intermediate Period: massive upheaval in society, politics and culture; a return to local governance.664 â€" 332 BC, the Late Period: Egypt is reunited but becomes a part of the Persian Empire.In 332 BC, Alexander the Great fought the Persians and won control of Egypt. After his death in 323 BC, Egypt was ruled by Macedonian general Ptolemy, who formed his own dynasty by passing leadership to his descendants.Cleopatra VII, the last Ptolemaic ruler, surrendered Egypt to Roman forces in 31 BC, an act that placed Egypt under Roman rule for the next six centur ies.During this era, a burgeoning new religion called Christianity was replacing ancient Roman deities that so closely aligned with Egyptian ones.This new faith spread through the Roman Empire â€" of which Egypt was now a part of, putting that ancient civilization in the crosshairs of Arab invaders, who took over the land in the 7th Century AD and promptly converted the people to Islam.Their doing so eradicated any outward resemblance to ancient Egyptian culture.This timeline is obviously very condensed. It glosses over virtually every aspect of life in Egypt, from the grandiose pharaohs to the laments of the poets and the slaves in the fields to the silent Sphinx â€" the very symbol of Egypt.On the other hand, now that we’ve laid out the epochs, we can easier illustrate which changes were wrought at what time during the long existence of this magnificent civilization.Also discover one of the shortest-lived empires: the IncasBasic Facts About Ancient EgyptThe Nile River Delta was a lush and verdant region with an abundant supply of water; settling along its banks must have seemed like an attractive option to those migrating out of Africa.Much like the people who eventually settled along the Tigris River to build the Mesopotamian civilizations, the earliest Egyptians founded small colonies. They hunted and gathered their food.Once they mastered the cycle of the Nile’s flooding and draining, they were able to plant crops, thus transitioning into an agrarian society.  They cultivated wheat, flax and, most importantly, papyrus, which gave them a means of establishing their written language.As the Nile is quite long, it was both a generous resource and a means of achieving dominance in the region. Ancient Egyptian art reveals that pharaohs were thought of as descended from the gods Image by Oberholster Venita from PixabayThe PharaohsAlthough the period known as Ancient Egypt spanned more than three millennia and was ruled by no fewer than 31 dynasties â€" periods where members of a single family ruled, only a handful of pharaohs were truly remarkable.Khufu commissioned the Great Pyramid at Giza but Djoser was responsible for the first step pyramid. At the time of its building (and still today), it signalled great advances in engineering and architecture.Amenhotep was remarkable for his diplomatic skill; under his rule, Egypt enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity. By contrast, Thutmose III was military-minded to the utmost degree; in fact, he left his stepmother in charge of government affairs, taking over only after she died.You most likely know her name: Hatshepsut. She was the one of only a handful of female rulers in Ancient Egypt.You probably know this name as well : Tutankhamun.Known as ‘The Boy King’, he was not famous for his rule but for his burial â€" the magnificent treasure found intact in spite of a penchant for grave robbing in that area.What is even more remarkable was the fact that he was mummified and buried without his heart or chest wall â€" a practice completely contrary to traditional Egyptian burial.Egyptologists suspect that his death was caused by a hippopotamus bite, citing as proof the physical evidence â€" his missing body parts, as well as a statue he was buried with, that depicts him throwing a spear.Apparently, hunting those great beasts was a common pastime, at least for royals, in Ancient Egypt.Ramses II was perhaps the most ostentatious pharaoh; it is thought that his extravagance nearly drove the monarchy close to bankruptcy.He ruled Egypt for 67 years and reportedly fathered 97 children. He left behind an extensive architectural legacy; some monuments were erected in honour of his greatness while others alread y standing were modified to reflect his power and allegedly divine nature.Ramses the Great, son of Seti I, ultimately declared himself a god. No one argued the point.Akhenaten brought about a revolution in Egyptian religion.  In fact, such a devout was he that he changed his own name from the dynastic Amenhotep to the one we know him by, which means ‘he who is in service to Aten’ - Aten being a sort of über-god that supplanted all of the others. Discover the bloodthirsty Aztec gods of Mesoamerica. Even in death, Ramses the Great proclaimed his magnificence Image by Loretta Rossiter from PixabayTo compound the intricacy of the Egyptian belief system, each region had its own particular deities.When a new family took power - became king, his region’s gods took centre stage. For instance, when the seat of power shifted from Memphis to Thebes, Amun, their principle god became the national chief-god.The most dramatic example of such a religious reversal was when Amenhotep proclaimed Aten to be the only deity. This was the closest that Ancient Egypt ever got to believe in only one god.Atenkhamen’s decision to invoke that obscure aspect of the sun god must not have been a popular one; after his death, all of Egypt reverted to worshipping their entire array of gods.The sun god ranked highest in their pantheon â€" even over local gods. He had many names; the most popular one being Ra or Re.Outranking Ra, Amun-Ra was the supreme deity, comparable to Zeus in Greek mythology. He was ma rried to Mut â€" ‘mother’ in Egyptian, represented in hieroglyphs as a vulture, a cat, a cobra or a cow, depending on the region.Osiris was the god of the afterlife and, curiously enough, vegetation. Anubis, a jackal, is said to help in the afterlife and protect the dead.Horus was the god of vengeance or, alternatively, war, the sky, protection and light.You may wonder why Egyptian gods have such diverse or even contradictory roles.Aspects of life needing a god did not change from region to region or rule to rule. The provenance of the gods did, though, and that lent them new powers and responsibilities.For instance, Horus is said to be the child of Osiris and Isis, which lent him qualities suitable for vengeance and war. Conversely, he is also said to be the product of Zeb and Nut. The latter, being the sky goddess, lends her son qualities that make it possible for him to be of light and sky.Other important gods include Thoth (god of wisdom), Hathor (goddess of motherhood), Sek net (goddess of healing) and Geb (god of earth).Also discover another culture that believes in animism: aboriginal Australians. The ankh featured prominently in Ancient Egypt as a symbol of life Image by Devanath from PixabaySociety in Ancient EgyptThe ancient Egyptians firmly believed in social stratification.Naturally, at the very top of social ranking came the pharaohs, who were believed to be descended from the gods.  Next came the pharaoh’s advisers â€" some of whom were consorts, and then high-ranking government officials.After that came the nobles, lower-ranking government officials, soldiers and scribes.  Finally, at the lowest ranks of society, came merchants and artisans. Under them were ranked workers farmers and slaves.People could improve their lot in life by getting an education â€" either academic or an apprenticeship. If one went the academic route, it would be possible to become a scribe or government official.Otherwise, positions held by the parents would be inherited by the children: farmers’ offspring would be farmers themselves while a trader’s son would himself become a trader in t ime.Discover the Mayan’s rigid social hierarchy.Education in Ancient EgyptSchools in ancient Egypt taught reading and writing, maths, religious instruction and social values.Then as today, people believed that education could open doors to a better life, so the people with the means to do so would send their sons to school.Yes, only sons; daughters were educated at home.Through their mothers’ tutelage, girls too learned to read and perhaps to write but math was probably not a part of the curriculum unless the child belonged to a merchant family.Overall, the focus of girls’ education was more on the domestic arts: cooking and caring for husband and children.Children of peasants and slaves generally did not go to school because there were so few schools and what places might have been open were reserved for wealthy families’ children.Anyway, the poorer classes would not have had the money to spend on education.Gender Roles in Ancient EgyptAncient Egypt was one of the most adva nced civilizations in terms of gender equality.While it is true that men held most of the power and government positions, women enjoyed great financial, legal and civil independence. Women could enter into contracts, buy and sell property and serve on juries.Generally, women did not work outside of the home, or the family fields if she was a farmer’s wife. On the rare occasions that women may have worked outside the home, she generally received compensation equal to that of men.Perhaps most remarkable was the clothing worn by both men and women, and how they adorned themselves.While women wore shifts â€" short, sleeveless dresses, men wore skirts, leaving their upper body bare. This was no doubt a means of beating the heat. Both men and women wore makeup, too.Children, boys or girls, wore nothing at all until they became adolescent. Romantic love was very much a part of life in Ancient Egypt Image by Albert Dezetter from PixabayFor Love or Marriage?We mentioned earlier that the ancient Egyptians were quite romantic; nowhere is that better seen than in the images of Tutankhamun with his young wife who, by all appearances, praised and adored him.Likewise, poetry points to the fact that ancient Egyptians were quite romantic, especially in the papyrus from the New Kingdom era.It is a bit off-putting when one reads ‘My sister is unique, no one can rival her...’ until you realise that, in general, women were referred to as ‘sister’.All older women were called ‘mother’ whether any of them were the writer’s actual mother or not so we must conclude that the sister in question was actually the writer’s wife and his words are a testament to his deep love for her.Nevertheless, in spite of ample evidence that ancient Egypt was rife with romantic love, marriages were arranged for social or family stability rat her than out of any glow of adoration.Legacy of Ancient EgyptBesides the pyramids and tons of sand to dig through to discover artefacts, the legacy left by the Ancient Egyptians is vast.Being surrounded by harsh terrain is one reason that the Egyptians did not suffer many invasions. Their territory was easy to defend, which relieved them of the obligation of constantly fighting off those who would endanger their way of life.Thus protected, they could devote almost all of their time to develop their cities, religion and society. They had time to ponder and create architectural marvels and technological wonders.From the papyrus to the ink to write with; from toothpaste to ox-drawn ploughs: some early Egyptian discoveries are still in use today, although in an updated form.Let’s not gloss over Egyptian writing! Samples of Egyptian hieroglyphs have been dated as far back as the 28th Century BC.Egyptologist Geoffrey Sampson contends that ancient Egyptians got the idea of creating a wri tten language from Mesopotamia because there is some evidence of cultural exchange between the two civilizations but, so far, the theory has not been substantiated.Still, it is important to know that the Egyptian scripts paved the way for the Phoenician alphabet which, in turn, evolved into the Greek and Aramaic writing scripts.Bottom line: the Egyptian script is the root of most scripts being used today.If that were all the claim to fame that ancient Egypt could make, it would still be substantial, wouldn’t it?Now discover other ancient civilizations’ legacies.

The Dalai Lamas Unexpected Answer to What if

The Dalai Lamas Unexpected Answer to What if So, if you didnt already know this, the Dalai Lama is not just a spiritual and former political leader, but also a really funny person. In the video below he gives a really great, hilarious and unexpected answer to a what if question. We ask a lot of what if questions in our classes to help our students practice their conditionals. Usually we try to get answers a little more complex that what the Dalai Lama gives. Click here for some more help with conditionals.Answer the questions below in comments and well respond.What question does the audience member ask?What does the Dalai Llama think of the question?What answer does he give?How would you answer this question?If you could speak with the Dalai Llama what question would you ask him?Take a class with us on what if questions. Look at our lessons here.